See Parma on Wiktionary
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"name": "Places in the United States",
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"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 20 22 6 18 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 19 21 7 17 7 20 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 20 22 6 18 6 21 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 18 18 11 17 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 19 18 10 17 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 18 18 12 16 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 17 16 15 8 14 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 19 19 10 17 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 3 1 19 18 10 16 10 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 18 18 12 16 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 2 17 17 12 16 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 18 18 12 16 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 20 17 11 17 11 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 1 19 19 10 17 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 21 20 8 16 8 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 1 18 18 12 16 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio."
],
"id": "en-Parma-en-name-2-Fqu1Wa",
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Cuyahoga County",
"Cuyahoga County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "39 39 1 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Pà'ěrmǎ Shěng",
"sense": "province",
"word": "帕爾馬省 /帕尔马省"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 1 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parme"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 1 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 1 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Paruma",
"sense": "province",
"word": "パルマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 1 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "province",
"word": "पार्मा"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 1 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Párma",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Па́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 1 3 3 3 3 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Pàěrmǎ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "帕爾馬 /帕尔马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Parme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "પાર્મા"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Paruma",
"sense": "city",
"word": "パルマ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "पार्मा"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Párma",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Па́рма"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 22 0 0 23 0 21 12 23",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "పార్మా"
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Parma f",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "ca:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ca",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "ca:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Parma-ca-name-nof-ZjyF",
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "parmesà"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "34 34 33",
"word": "parmense"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 34 33",
"word": "parmigiano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Parma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Parma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Parma, from Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Parma f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pàr‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pàr‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "it:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Provinces of Italy",
"orig": "it:Provinces of Italy",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "44 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a province of Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Parma-it-name-J6Fd1U-l",
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "it:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "it:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Parma-it-name-nof-ZjyF",
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Rivers",
"orig": "it:Rivers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (river that crosses the city)"
],
"id": "en-Parma-it-name-lkuTf0DB",
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmā",
"links": [
[
"Parmā",
"Parma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parma<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parma<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Cities in Italy",
"orig": "la:Cities in Italy",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Places in Italy",
"orig": "la:Places in Italy",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"id": "en-Parma-la-name-nof-ZjyF",
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From parma (“barbel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parmová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parma",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Parmová"
},
"expansion": "Parma m pers (female equivalent Parmová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Par‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Par‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak male surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak terms with declension hrdina",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"id": "en-Parma-sk-name-IRlLAcDj",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈparma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Parma f",
"name": "ca-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "parmesà"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan proper nouns",
"Catalan uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ca:Cities in Italy",
"ca:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Italian",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Italian",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)mə/2 syllables",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Parma ham"
},
{
"word": "Parma violet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "it",
"3": "Parma"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Italian Parma",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "Parma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Parma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Italian Parma, from Latin Parma, from Etruscan.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Parma",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "Parmesan"
},
{
"word": "Parmese"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in Emilia-Romagna, Italy",
"en:Places in Italy",
"en:Provinces of Italy"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
288,
293
]
],
"ref": "2017 August 23, Rosemary McClure, “Party like its^([sic]) 1717 on a Danube River cruise celebrating Maria Theresa of Austria”, in Los Angeles Times, Los Angeles, Calif.: Los Angeles Times Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 23 Aug 2017:",
"text": "Waltz into a grand Austrian celebration this fall on the Danube River on an eight-day cruise marking the 300th birthday of Maria Theresa of Austria, whose one-time titles included Holy Roman Empress; Queen of Hungary, Bohemia, Croatia and Slavonia; Archduchess of Austria; and Duchess of Parma.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A province in Emilia-Romagna, Italy."
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Emilia-Romagna",
"Emilia-Romagna#English"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Emilia-Romagna, Italy",
"en:Cities in Italy",
"en:Places in Emilia-Romagna, Italy",
"en:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"A city, the capital of Parma province, Emilia-Romagna."
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Emilia-Romagna",
"Emilia-Romagna#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"A surname from Italian."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Colorado, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Unincorporated communities in Colorado, USA"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"An unincorporated community in Alamosa County and Rio Grande County, Colorado."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"unincorporated community",
"unincorporated community"
],
[
"Alamosa County",
"Alamosa County#English"
],
[
"Rio Grande County",
"Rio Grande County#English"
],
[
"Colorado",
"Colorado#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Idaho, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Idaho, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Canyon County, Idaho."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Canyon County",
"Canyon County#English"
],
[
"Idaho",
"Idaho#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Michigan, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Townships",
"en:Villages in Michigan, USA",
"en:Villages in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A township and village in Jackson County, Michigan."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"township",
"township"
],
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"Jackson County",
"Jackson County#English"
],
[
"Michigan",
"Michigan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Missouri, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Missouri, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A minor city in New Madrid County, Missouri."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"New Madrid County",
"New Madrid County#English"
],
[
"Missouri",
"Missouri#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in New York, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:Towns in New York, USA",
"en:Towns in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A town in Monroe County, New York."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Monroe County",
"Monroe County#English"
],
[
"New York",
"New York#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cities in Ohio, USA",
"en:Cities in the United States",
"en:Places in Ohio, USA",
"en:Places in the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"A number of places in the United States:",
"A city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio."
],
"links": [
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Cuyahoga County",
"Cuyahoga County#English"
],
[
"Ohio",
"Ohio#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɑɹmə/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)mə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Pà'ěrmǎ Shěng",
"sense": "province",
"word": "帕爾馬省 /帕尔马省"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parme"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Paruma",
"sense": "province",
"word": "パルマ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "province",
"word": "पार्मा"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Párma",
"sense": "province",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Па́рма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "province",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Pàěrmǎ",
"sense": "city",
"word": "帕爾馬 /帕尔马"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Parme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"lang_code": "gu",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "પાર્મા"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "Paruma",
"sense": "city",
"word": "パルマ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "पार्मा"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "Párma",
"sense": "city",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Па́рма"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "city",
"word": "Parma"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "pārmā",
"sense": "city",
"word": "పార్మా"
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian proper nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Etruscan",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian uncountable proper nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/arma",
"Rhymes:Italian/arma/2 syllables",
"it:Rivers"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "parmense"
},
{
"word": "parmigiano"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "Parma"
},
"expansion": "Latin Parma",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ett",
"3": "𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin Parma, from Etruscan 𐌐𐌀𐌓𐌌𐌄 (parme).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "Parma f",
"name": "it-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Pàr‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Pàr‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"it:Places in Italy",
"it:Provinces of Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a province of Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"it:Cities in Italy",
"it:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Parma (river that crosses the city)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"river",
"river#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpar.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Etruscan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parmae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmā",
"links": [
[
"Parmā",
"Parma#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Parma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Parmae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parma<1.loc>"
},
"expansion": "Parma f sg (genitive Parmae); first declension",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Parma<1.loc>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Etruscan",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Cities in Italy",
"la:Places in Italy"
],
"glosses": [
"Parma (a city in Italy)"
],
"links": [
[
"Parma",
"Parma#English"
],
[
"city",
"city"
],
[
"Italy",
"Italy#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
{
"etymology_text": "From parma (“barbel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Parmová",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "singular",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 1",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "plural 2",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parma",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovia",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovci",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmu",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovcov",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovi",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovcom",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "accusative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "locative",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovcoch",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "instrumental",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmami",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "Parmovcami",
"source": "declension"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"f": "Parmová"
},
"expansion": "Parma m pers (female equivalent Parmová)",
"name": "sk-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Par‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"Par‧ma"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"t": "surn"
},
"name": "sk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Slovak/arma",
"Rhymes:Slovak/arma/2 syllables",
"Slovak 2-syllable words",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak male surnames",
"Slovak masculine nouns",
"Slovak personal nouns",
"Slovak proper nouns",
"Slovak surnames",
"Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Slovak terms with declension hrdina"
],
"glosses": [
"a male surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/parma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈparma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-arma"
}
],
"word": "Parma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Parma meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: accusative",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: locative",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Slovak is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: instrumental",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 1",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for plural 2",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for nominative",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parma",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovia",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovci",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for genitive",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmu",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmov",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovcov",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for dative",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovi",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmom",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovcom",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for accusative",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmu",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmov",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovcov",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for locative",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovi",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmoch",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovcoch",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for instrumental",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmom",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmami",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/1826",
"msg": "inflection table: empty tags for Parmovcami",
"path": [
"Parma"
],
"section": "Slovak",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "Parma",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.